What is the primary action of syrup of ipecac?

What is the primary action of syrup of ipecac?

• A. Induces vomiting
• B. Absorbs poisons
• C. Bronchodilates
• D. Vasoconstricts

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that syrup of ipecac is used to induce vomiting to remove poison from the stomach. It contains emetine and cephaeline, which irritate the stomach and stimulate the vomiting center in the brain, causing emesis. By triggering vomiting, the goal is to expel ingested toxins before they’re absorbed into the body. It does not function to absorb poisons, bronchodilate, or constrict vessels, which is why those other options aren’t correct. (Note: in modern practice its routine use is often discouraged due to risks and variability.)

The main idea being tested is that syrup of ipecac is used to induce vomiting to remove poison from the stomach. It contains emetine and cephaeline, which irritate the stomach and stimulate the vomiting center in the brain, causing emesis. By triggering vomiting, the goal is to expel ingested toxins before they’re absorbed into the body. It does not function to absorb poisons, bronchodilate, or constrict vessels, which is why those other options aren’t correct. (Note: in modern practice its routine use is often discouraged due to risks and variability.)